Skip to yearly menu bar Skip to main content


Poster

Operational Open-Set Recognition and PostMax Refinement

Steve Cruz · Ryan Rabinowitz · Manuel Günther · Terrance E. Boult

Strong blind review: This paper was not made available on public preprint services during the review process Strong Double Blind
[ ]
Wed 2 Oct 1:30 a.m. PDT — 3:30 a.m. PDT

Abstract:

Open-Set Recognition (OSR) is a problem with mainly practical applications. However, recent evaluations have been dominated by small-scale data and ignore the real-world operational needs of parameter selection. Thus, we revisit the original OSR goals and showcase an improved large-scale evaluation. For modern large networks, we show how deep feature magnitudes of unknown samples are surprisingly larger than for known samples. Therefore, we introduce a novel PreMax algorithm that prenormalizes the logits with the deep feature magnitude and use an extreme-value-based generalized Pareto distribution to map the scores into proper probabilities. Additionally, our proposed Operational Open-Set Accuracy (OOSA) measure can be used to predict an operationally relevant threshold and compare different algorithms' real-world performances. For various pre-trained ImageNet classifiers, including both leading transformer and convolution-based architectures, our experiments demonstrate that PreMax advances the state of the art in open-set recognition with statistically significant improvements on traditional metrics such as AUROC, FPR95, and also on our novel OOSA metric.

Live content is unavailable. Log in and register to view live content